施(Shi)克(Ke)光(Guang)电(Dian)开(Kai)关(Guan)现(Xian)代(Dai)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)隐(Yin)形(Xing)守(Shou)卫(Wei)
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(?) (?)在(Zai)现(Xian)代(Dai)工(Gong)业(Ye)及(Ji)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)领(Ling)域(Yu)中(Zhong),(?)光(Guang)电(Dian)开(Kai)关(Guan)以(Yi)其(Qi)优(You)势(Shi)和(He)广(Guang)泛(Fan)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong),(?)成(Cheng)为(Wei)了(Liao)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)。(?)光(Guang)电(Dian)开(Kai)关(Guan)是(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)光(Guang)电(Dian)效(Xiao)应(Ying)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)而(?)成(Cheng)的(De)开(Kai)关(Guan)器(Qi)件(Jian),(?)它(Ta)能(Neng)够(Gou)在(Zai)无(Wu)接(Jie)触(Chu)、(?)无(Wu)磨(Mo)损(Sun)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)感(Gan)知(Zhi)光(Guang)线(Xian)或(Huo)物(Wu)体(Ti)的(De)遮(Zhe)挡(Dang)来(Lai)实(Shi)现(Xian)开(Kai)关(Guan)的(De)闭(Bi)合(He)或(Huo)断(Duan)开(Kai)。(?)本(Ben)文(Wen)将(Jiang)详(Xiang)细(Xi)介(Jie)绍(Shao)工(Gong)作(Zuo)原(Yuan)理(Li)、(?)分(Fen)类(Lei)、(?)应(Ying)用(Yong)领(Ling)域(Yu)及(Ji)其(Qi)在(Zai)现(Xian)代(Dai)工(Gong)业(Ye)中(Zhong)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。(?)
(?) (?)一(Yi)、(?)工(Gong)作(Zuo)原(Yuan)理(Li)
(?) (?)施(Shi)克(Ke)光(Guang)电(Dian)开(Kai)关(Guan)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)原(Yuan)理(Li)基(Ji)于(Yu)光(Guang)电(Dian)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。(?)当(Dang)光(Guang)照(Zhao)射(She)在(Zai)某(Mou)些(Xie)物(Wu)质(Zhi)上(Shang)时(Shi),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)物(Wu)质(Zhi)内(Nei)部(Bu)的(De)电(Dian)子(Zi)会(Hui)吸(Xi)收(Shou)光(Guang)子(Zi)的(De)能(Neng)量(Liang)而(?)发(Fa)生(Sheng)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)电(Dian)效(Xiao)应(Ying),(?)即(Ji)光(Guang)电(Dian)效(Xiao)应(Ying)。(?)利(Li)用(Yong)这(Zhe)一(Yi)原(Yuan)理(Li),(?)将(Jiang)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)为(Wei)电(Dian)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)进(Jin)而(?)控(Kong)制(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)的(De)通(Tong)断(Duan)。(?)通(Tong)常(Chang),(?)由(You)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)、(?)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)和(He)检(Jian)测(Ce)电(Dian)路(Lu)等(Deng)部(Bu)分(Fen)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。(?)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)发(Fa)出(Chu)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)接(Jie)收(Shou)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)当(Dang)物(Wu)体(Ti)遮(Zhe)挡(Dang)在(Zai)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)和(He)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)之(Zhi)间(Jian)时(Shi),(?)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao)被(Bei)遮(Zhe)挡(Dang),(?)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)无(Wu)法(Fa)接(Jie)收(Shou)到(Dao)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)检(Jian)测(Ce)电(Dian)路(Lu)便(Bian)会(Hui)根(Gen)据(Ju)这(Zhe)一(Yi)变(Bian)化(Hua)产(Chan)生(Sheng)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)电(Dian)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)从(Cong)而(?)控(Kong)制(Zhi)电(Dian)路(Lu)的(De)通(Tong)断(Duan)。(?)
(?) (?)二(?)、(?)分(Fen)类(Lei)
(?) (?)按(An)照(Zhao)其(Qi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)方(Fang)式(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)分(Fen)为(Wei)漫(Man)反(Fan)射(She)型(Xing)、(?)镜(Jing)反(Fan)射(She)型(Xing)和(He)对(Dui)射(She)型(Xing)三(San)种(Zhong)。(?)漫(Man)反(Fan)射(She)型(Xing)的(De)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)和(He)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)集(Ji)成(Cheng)在(Zai)一(Yi)起(Qi),(?)当(Dang)物(Wu)体(Ti)进(Jin)入(Ru)其(Qi)检(Jian)测(Ce)范(Fan)围(Wei)时(Shi),(?)会(Hui)反(Fan)射(She)部(Bu)分(Fen)光(Guang)线(Xian)到(Dao)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi),(?)从(Cong)而(?)触(Chu)发(Fa)开(Kai)关(Guan)。(?)镜(Jing)反(Fan)射(She)型(Xing)则(Ze)需(Xu)要(Yao)借(Jie)助(Zhu)一(Yi)个(Ge)反(Fan)射(She)镜(Jing),(?)将(Jiang)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)发(Fa)出(Chu)的(De)光(Guang)线(Xian)反(Fan)射(She)回(Hui)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)。(?)对(Dui)射(She)型(Xing)则(Ze)需(Xu)要(Yao)在(Zai)发(Fa)射(She)器(Qi)和(He)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)之(Zhi)间(Jian)形(Xing)成(Cheng)一(Yi)条(Tiao)光(Guang)路(Lu),(?)当(Dang)物(Wu)体(Ti)遮(Zhe)挡(Dang)光(Guang)路(Lu)时(Shi),(?)接(Jie)收(Shou)器(Qi)无(Wu)法(Fa)接(Jie)收(Shou)到(Dao)光(Guang)信(Xin)号(Hao),(?)从(Cong)而(?)触(Chu)发(Fa)开(Kai)关(Guan)。(?)
(?) (?)三(San)、(?)应(Ying)用(Yong)领(Ling)域(Yu)
(?) (?)应(Ying)用(Yong)领(Ling)域(Yu)十(Shi)分(Fen)广(Guang)泛(Fan),(?)涉(She)及(Ji)到(Dao)工(Gong)业(Ye)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)、(?)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)、(?)医(Yi)疗(Liao)设(She)备(Bei)、(?)包(Bao)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)械(Xie)、(?)物(Wu)流(Liu)输(Shu)送(Song)等(Deng)多(Duo)个(Ge)领(Ling)域(Yu)。(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)业(Ye)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)中(Zhong),(?)被(Bei)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)检(Jian)测(Ce)物(Wu)体(Ti)的(De)位(Wei)置(Zhi)、(?)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)以(Yi)及(Ji)实(Shi)现(Xian)计(Ji)数(Shu)、(?)定(Ding)位(Wei)等(Deng)功(Gong)能(Neng)。(?)在(Zai)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)中(Zhong),(?)则(Ze)用(Yong)于(Yu)实(Shi)现(Xian)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)的(De)避(Bi)障(Zhang)、(?)导(Dao)航(Hang)和(He)定(Ding)位(Wei)等(Deng)功(Gong)能(Neng)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai),(?)还(Huan)在(Zai)医(Yi)疗(Liao)设(She)备(Bei)、(?)包(Bao)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)械(Xie)和(He)物(Wu)流(Liu)输(Shu)送(Song)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)发(Fa)挥(Hui)着(Zhuo)重(Zhong)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。(?)
(?) (?)四(Si)、(?)在(Zai)现(Xian)代(Dai)工(Gong)业(Ye)中(Zhong)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)
(?) (?)在(Zai)现(Xian)代(Dai)工(Gong)业(Ye)中(Zhong)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)不(Bu)容(Rong)忽(Hu)视(Shi)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian),(?)具(Ju)有(You)无(Wu)接(Jie)触(Chu)、(?)无(Wu)磨(Mo)损(Sun)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)大(Da)大(Da)延(Yan)长(Chang)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)。(?)其(Qi)次(Ci),(?)具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)速(Su)响(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)实(Shi)时(Shi)准(Zhun)确(Que)地(Di)检(Jian)测(Ce)物(Wu)体(Ti)的(De)位(Wei)置(Zhi)和(He)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),(?)从(Cong)而(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)生(Sheng)产(Chan)效(Xiao)率(Lu)和(He)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai),(?)还(Huan)具(Ju)有(You)易(Yi)于(Yu)安(An)装(Zhuang)、(?)调(Diao)试(Shi)和(He)维(Wei)护(Hu)的(De)优(You)点(Dian),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)降(Jiang)低(Di)生(Sheng)产(Chan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)和(He)运(Yun)营(Ying)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。(?)
(?) (?)综(Zong)上(Shang)所(Suo)述(Shu),(?)施(Shi)克(Ke)光(Guang)电(Dian)开(Kai)关(Guan)作(Zuo)为(Wei)现(Xian)代(Dai)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)隐(Yin)形(Xing)守(Shou)卫(Wei),(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)业(Ye)自(Zi)动(Dong)化(Hua)、(?)机(Ji)器(Qi)人(Ren)技(Ji)术(Shu)、(?)医(Yi)疗(Liao)设(She)备(Bei)、(?)包(Bao)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)械(Xie)和(He)物(Wu)流(Liu)输(Shu)送(Song)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)发(Fa)挥(Hui)着(Zhuo)重(Zhong)要(Yao)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)科(Ke)技(Ji)的(De)不(Bu)断(Duan)进(Jin)步(Bu)和(He)工(Gong)业(Ye)的(De)不(Bu)断(Duan)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)应(Ying)用(Yong)将(Jiang)会(Hui)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)广(Guang)泛(Fan),(?)为(Wei)现(Xian)代(Dai)工(Gong)业(Ye)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)注(Zhu)入(Ru)新(Xin)的(De)动(Dong)力(Li)。(?)